Эфирное масло сладкой полыни более мягкое, чем горькая полынь (Artemisia absinthium) или полынь обыкновенная (Artemisia vulgaris), и его легче использовать в медицинских целях.
Ареал произрастания: Произрастает в диком виде в Центральной Азии, на Кавказе, в Южной Европе.
В Индии штат Кашмир растёт на высоте до 1500-1800 м над уровнем моря.
В 1972 году из растений полыни однолетней китайский фармакологом Ту Юю был выделен сесквитерпеновый лактон артемизинин, являющийся сейчас одним из основных ингредиентов для лекарств против малярии. По словам Ту Юю, чтобы выделить это вещество, она и её коллеги проработали более 190 вариантов. В 2015 году Ту Юю за открытия, касающиеся новых методов борьбы с малярией, стала лауреатом Нобелевской премии по медицине.
Эфирное масло сладкой полыни более мягкое, чем горькая полынь (Artemisia absinthium) или полынь обыкновенная (Artemisia vulgaris), и его легче использовать в медицинских целях. Традиционное использование Sweet Annie включает поддержку пищеварения, облегчение менструальных спазмов.
Традиционное применение:
Надземная часть растения используется как ароматическая приправа к кулинарным изделиям.
Эфирное масло пригодно для использования в парфюмерной промышленности и мыловарении.
В экспериментах показано угнетающее действие фитонцидов растения на развитие сибирской язвы.
Надземную часть в период цветения применяли в народной медицине при малярии, дизентерии как ранозаживляющее средство.
Из надземной части растения можно получить красную краску для кожи, из корней — лимонно-жёлтую для шёлка, шерсти и кожи.
Artemisia annua (также известная как Sweet Annie) также имеет большой опыт лечения дизентерии, малярии (артемизинин) и других видов инфекций широкого спектра, включая паразитов, глистов и грибковые инфекции.
Основные свойства:
антибактериальный Противогрибковый Противоглистное Противоопухолевый Ветрогонное / улучшает пищеварение потогонный помогает при тяжелых менструациях Жаропонижающее
Не для использования во время беременности или кормления грудью. Если у вас есть заболевание или вы принимаете фармацевтические препараты, проконсультируйтесь с врачом перед использованием. Разбавьте перед нанесением на кожу. У чувствительных людей возможно раздражение кожи при местном применении (например, контактный дерматит). Кормящим и беременным женщинам следует избегать эфирного масла сладкой полыни. Не использовать с маленькими детьми, младенцами или домашними животными. Не рекомендуется людям с когнитивными/психологическими расстройствами.
Срок и условия хранения: Срок хранения 3 года. В плотно закрытой упаковке, при температуре 5-25 градусов, в защищённом от света месте.
Дата выпуска указана на этикетке
Использованная литература:
Juteau, F., Masotti, V., Bessiere, J. M., Dherbomez, M., & Viano, J. (2002). Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Artemisia annua essential oil. Fitoterapia, 73(6), 532-535.
Bilia, A. R., Santomauro, F., Sacco, C., Bergonzi, M. C., & Donato, R. (2014). Essential oil of Artemisia annua L.: an extraordinary component with numerous antimicrobial properties. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2014.
In pharmaceutical production, Artemisia annua is harvested to extract a natural anti-malarial drug artemisinin. Artemisia annua contains a wide array of ketones and can counter infective agents and aid in the detoxification process. A powerful ally to have during times of infection, and useful for geographic regions with worms, parasites infections break down infection. There are thousands of scientific articles (Pubmed.gov, search “artemisia annua”) that have found a multitude of anti-infective qualities, though the evidence is mostly described in the lab and not described in human studies.
It’s difficult for me to engage the best way to effectively share to use this essential oil for less common infections such as tapeworms, parasites, malaria. If you choose to use this extract, please do so at your own risk as this has some very powerful compounds and may pharmacologically effect your mind / body. We invite our community’s experience with this extract, to learn more about how you discover to best use ~ we are grateful and very happy with the quality of our Sweet Annie Essential Oil ~ please In-Joy this uncommon Artemisia annua extract, Sweet Wormwood Oil!
How to Use
Diffuse several drops into the environment using a diffuser to stimulate your immune system.
Dilute Sweet Wormwood into a carrier oil, such as almond oil and massage into the belly for dysentry - great PRO-Tip for international travel!
Massage several drops into scalp to stimulate cognition and enhance mood - invigorating method of exploration.
Best methods of use for active infection (ie. malaria, parasites, worms) are not well documented in the literature for the essential oil. Please be mindful with your exploration!
Precautions
Not for use during pregnancy or lactation. If you have a medical condition or take pharmaceutical drugs please consult your doctor prior to use. Dilute before applying to the skin - Sensitive people may dermal irritation with topical application (ie. contact dermatitis). Nursing and pregnant women should avoid Sweet Wormwood essential oil. Not to be used with small children, infants or pets. Not recommended for those with any cognitive / psychological disorders.
The five active components were d-camphor, linalool, cineole, α-terpineol, and l(-)-borneol. The effectiveness of A. annua oil, as well as d-camphor, linalool, cineole, α-terpineol, and l(-)-borneol, as fumigants, contact insecticides, and repellents, were tested on the red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta Buren. The results indicated that A. annua oil has no significant topical toxicity; however, the spray contact test revealed that it has strong insecticidal activity and the inhibitory effect is stronger during closed exposure than during open exposure.
The genus Artemisia is a member of family Asteraceae and consistsof approximately 200 herb and shrub species distributed worldwide.Artemisia annua L. (annual wormwood, sweet wormwood, and sweetannie) is a highly aromatic annual herb of Asiatic and Eastern Europeanorigin. A. annua is rich in biologically active terpenoids (Lawrence1982, Duke et al. 1988). It is traditionally grown in China as a medici-nal plant. Our previous study found that A. annua oil has strong fumi-gant toxicity against S. invicta (Tang et al. 2013). Thus, the aim of thisstudy is determine the chemical composition of sweet wormwood oiland evaluate fumigant, contact, and repellent activity of main activecompounds against the red imported fire ant
A. annua is a fast-growing annual weed that can attain 2 m in height. It can grow in a wide range of soil conditions, though well-drained soil is gener-ally best. The plant is wind pollinated and produces enormous quantities of seeds. The part used thera-peutically is the flowering top. A. annua has many chemotypes and cultivars with varying chemistries that can significantly affect medicinal activity. The high-artemisinin cultivars that dominate in China and Africa develop peak artemisinin levels before flowering, but research on low-artemisinin cultivars suggest that their synergistic polymethoxylated flavonoids peak during flowering.4A. lancea and A. apiacea have also been reported to contain arte-misinin, albeit in much smaller amounts.
In 1972, Chinese scientists isolated qinghaosu (arte-misinin) from A. annua. They were looking at this plant very specifically because they took Ge Hong’s writings about qinghao from over 1000 years before seriously (as opposed to many researchers in the west who look upon historical herbal books as unhelpful superstition).7 Based on in vitro results showing artemisinin was a potent antimalarial, development of this compound as a medicine began in earnest. Initial results with a tablet form of arte-misinin were not that promising, apparently due to poor bioavailability. Further research with different doses and formulations led to improved efficacy and the development of several synthetic analogs.8 These compounds are now recognized the world over as a novel class of effective antimalarials, and they have come into widespread use
Artemisinins actually appear to work against multiple forms of the parasite, not just schizonts, during its erythrocytic cycle – notably rings and trophozoites. As artemisinins target the erythro-cytic cycle, they should be most effective at treating acute malaria, which is how they are generally used and where the best support of efficacy exists.
Sweet Wormwood Oil is the source of the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ‘Qing Hao’, which has been used for more than 2,000 years to alleviate fevers. In TCM it is often prescribed in combination with other herbs to treat (in addition to fevers) jaundice, headache, dizziness and nosebleeds. Sweet Wormwood Oil is also valued for its essential oil which is sometimes used in cosmetics and perfumes. The oil has been reported to have anti-microbial activity. Sweet Wormwood Oil is also grown locally as an ornamental in Java, Indonesia.
Artemisia annuais a multiuse medicinal plant that contains several natural products such as essential oil and antioxidant flavonoids (Ferreira et al., 2010) and is used currently as the only commercial source of artemisinin. Artemisinin is used as the raw material for production of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACT) such as the first line of defense against multidrug-resistantPlasmodium falciparummalaria (Ferreira et al., 2010).
For essential oil production,A. annuais cultivated in large areas of eastern Europe (Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania), and the essential oil is extracted through steam distillation of the biomass (Nedkov and Attanassova, 2004). The essential oil ofA. annuahas applications in perfumery and cosmetics and in aromatherapy (Nedkov and Attanassova, 2004). The wide application of theA. annuaessential oil is not only the result of its fine aroma, but also the result of the reported antifungal and antibacterial activities (Juteau et al., 2002), insecticidal activity (Tripathi et al., 2009), antioxidant activity (Cavar et al., 2012), and, partially, the result of the long history of this plant used as a medicinal plant in a number of traditional medicines in the Mediterranean region (Stojanov, 1973).
Like with other aromatic plants,A. annuaessential oil content and composition is modified by genotype and the environment (Tzenkova et al., 2010), by distillation method (Scheffer, 1993), and by other factors. A recent report (Ferreira et al., 2013) found that the DT affected essential oil content, artemisinin concentration, and antioxidant capacity of the plant residue from distillation ofA. annua. Steam DT has been shown to significantly affect essential oil composition of other aromatic plants such as Japanese cornmint (Mentha canadensisL.) (Zheljazkov and Astatkie, 2012b), pine (Pinus ponderosaDougl. ex Laws) (Zheljazkov et al., 2012a), oregano (Origanum vulgareL.) (Zheljazkov et al., 2012b), female and male Rocky Mountain juniper (Juniperus scopulorumSarg.) (Zheljazkov et al., 2012c,2013), peppermint (Mentha x piperitaL.), lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosusSteud.), and palmarosa (Cymbopogon martiniiRoxb.) (Cannon et al., 2013). However, the effect of DT onA. annuaessential oil composition and on the yield of various oil constituents is unknown. We hypothesized that DT will have a significant effect onA. annuaessential oil composition and yield of oil constituents and thus the antioxidant capacity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of eight DTs onA. annuaessential oil yield and composition, yield of oil constituents, and associated antioxidant capacity.
The genus Artemisia L. is the largest of subtribe Artemisiinae Less. and tribe Anthemideae Cass., and one of the largest of the family Asteraceae Martynov (= Compositae Giseke), itself the biggest plant family as regard number of species. The most common explanation for the scientific name of this genus is that it comes from the Greek goddess Artemis (Diana for the Romans), Zeus's daughter and Apollo's sister, considered the protectress of wild animals and hunting (Adriaenssen, 2003); another interpretation ascribes its origin to Artemisia, sister and wife of Mausolus—based on whom the genus Mausolea, closely related to Artemisia, was named—and queen of Caria after her husband's death (Gledhill, 2008). The most extended English name for this genus, wormwood (in fact the name of A. absinthium L., one of its most common and well-known species), alludes to one of the most important medicinal activities (antihelminthic) of its plants.
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